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The Tai Chi Netguide 
a full and comprehensive online step-by-step guides to the Yang Forms and warm-ups

Long Yang Form guides (text and animations)

part two: moves 21-30 grasp sparrows tail right to separate left foot

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21. GRASP SPARROWS TAIL - WARD OFF RIGHT  

Draw your left hand in towards your body and position it at about shoulder height with palm facing downward and the elbow relaxed beneath it. Scoop your right hand up in a curve towards the elbow of the left arm to finish palm up near your left hip.
Shift 70% of your body weight into/over the left leg. Lift your right foot a few inches and reposition it to alongside the left with the heel raised. Turn your head to your right to face directly E.
Turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to finish with your shoulders aligned left/N right/S.
With your right heel still raised, pivot clockwise on the ball/sole of your foot to position the toes and knee to also face directly E.
Step E with your right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Raise your right arm in an upward and outward diagonal E to shoulder level, palm up.
Move the leftt hand first forward a little with palm outward and then inwards towards your left hip in downward diagonal arc.

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22. GRASP SPARROWS TAIL - ROLLBACK  


Turn the left palm to face upward and the right palm downwards. Turn the palms to diagonally face each other. Raise your left foot just an inch or so and - leading with the toes - move it in a clockwise arc to finish parallel with your right foot with toes pointing NE and heel SW.
Shift 70% of your body weight into/over the left leg.
Lift the toes of your right foot (just an inch or so) and pivot clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point SE. Bring your left hand to your body centre-line at about waist level, palm up.
Draw your right hand back in towards the centre of your chest and position it above the right hand, palm down.
Turn your head to your right to face directly SE. Turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to finish with your shoulders aligned left/NE right/SW. Keep the toes of your right foot raised and conclude this phase of the posture with 70% of your weight in/over the left leg, "holding a circle at your body centre-line" and facing SE.

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23. GRASP SPARROWS TAIL - PRESS  

Pivot as far as you are able on the right heel and put it down (for now) toes and knee pointing NE.
Turn your shoulders and then hips anti-clockwise 90° to face N/NE with your shoulders aligned (for now) left/NW right/SE. Shift 70% of your body weight into the right leg and place the toes down.
Lift the toes of your left foot (just an inch or so) and pivot anti-clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point NW; then lower your toes to the floor. Turn your head to your left to face directly NW. Turn your shoulders and then hips anti-clockwise to finish with your shoulders aligned left/SW right/NE.
As you turn 180° from SE (Tiger) corner to NW (Dragon), raise your left arm diagonally across your chest and bring it to shoulder height and extended out away from the body, fingers pointing NW, palm facing down. The right hand remains at shoulder height throughout the 180° turn as described above and travels palm down from SE to NW to finish alongside the left, fingers pointing NW, palm facing down. The fingertips of both hands should arrive together at the NW diagonal; held at about shoulder height, arms extended (but never stiff), palms facing down. Shift 70% of your body weight into/over the right leg.
"Withdraw hands/arms": Turn the palms away from you and "Withdraw" both hands simultaneously in vertical parallel arcs over an imaginary circle (imagined there in front of your belly) towards the corresponding shoulders to finish facing NW, fingers up and elbows down - ready to press NW.
"Withdraw into Cat Stance left": Lift your left foot a few inches and reposition it to alongside the rightt with the heel raised and the toes and (left) knee facing directly NW. Step NW with the left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg.
Extend your arms away from your body at shoulder height to "Press" both hands NW, palms facing away from you. Soften your hands (relax your wrists and fingers) upon completion of this "Press".

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24. GRASP SPARROWS TAIL - WITHDRAW & PUSH  

Relax/soften your hands and draw the elbows in close to the body.
Shift your weight back into/over the right leg. Lift the toes of your left foot (just an inch or so) and pivot clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point NE; then lower your toes to the floor.
Shift your weight back into/over the left leg. Lift the toes of your right foot (just an inch or so) and pivot clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point E. Turn your head to your right to face directly E.
Turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise 135° in all; finishing with your shoulders aligned left/N right/S. Raise your left hand to above that elbow and position it at about shoulder height with the palm facing (E) away from you. Rotate your right hand clockwise to thumb uppermost so that the palm faces towards you with your (right) elbow pointing S.
Take a small step forward to E with the right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Keep your back upright. Press the left palm forward and slightly upward to meet your right hand and bring the wrists together. With the hands still joined at the wrists, flatten your left hand to cover your right wrist.
"Separate Hands": Leading with your wrists and knuckles, draw the left hand out towards N and the right towards S to about a shoulder width apart, palms facing you.
"Withdraw Hands": Turn the palms away from you and "Withdraw" both hands simultaneously horizontally towards the corresponding shoulders to finish facing E, fingers up and elbows down - ready to push E.
"Withdraw into Cat Stance - right": Lift your right foot a few inches and reposition it to alongside the left with the heel raised and the toes and (right) knee facing directly E.
Step E (out of Cat Stance) with your right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg.
Extend your arms away from your body at shoulder height to "Push" both hands E, palms facing away from you. Soften your hands (relax your wrists and fingers) upon completion of this "Push".

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25. SINGLE WHIP  

Raise your left foot (just and inch or two) - pivot it anti-clockwise at the ankle to realign it and place it back down again now beneath your (left) shoulder-line with the toes and knee pointing N. Shift your weight back into/over the left leg.
Lift the toes of your right foot (just an inch or so) and pivot anti-clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee, for now, point N; then lower your toes to the floor. Shift your weight back into/over the right leg. Lift the toes of your left foot (just an inch or so) and pivot anti-clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point directly W; then lower your toes to the floor.
Turn your shoulders and then hips anti-clockwise 180° to eventually (passing through N) face directly W with your shoulders aligned left/S right/N. Keep both arms parallel at shoulder height and sweep them in an arc across at eye-line from your right (E) to your left (W). Throughout this turn the left hand should remain palm down. As your shoulders and hands pass through N, turn your right hand to palm facing you.
"Make a beak" with your right hand by holding the thumb between the other four fingers - at shoulder height with your elbow below the wrist level. Begin to make the beak first with your fingers pointing upwards and in line with your wrist.
As your left hand approaches W, allow it to fall in a curve towards your right hip and then raise it up in an arc (like a whip) to pass across your right armpit. As the left hand passes above the left foot (falling in a curve towards your right hip) bring your left foot back a little and place it next to the right with the toes only touching the floor (Cat Stance - left).
'Drop' the beak held in your right hand by relaxing your wrist so that the bunched fingers and thumb point downwards. At the same time extend this right arm outward a little to N. Turn your head to your left to face directly W.
Raise your left hand to above that elbow and position it at about shoulder height with the palm facing (W) away from you. Step W (out of Cat Stance) with your left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Extend (never lock) your left arm to push/press W with the left palm.
Soften your left hand (relax your wrist and fingers) upon completion of the push/press.

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diagram

26. WAVE HANDS LIKE CLOUDS  
Shift your body weight into/over the right leg. Turn your shoulder and hips clockwise and face NE.
Lift the toes of your left foot and pivot on the heel to reposition it with the toes pointing N; then lower your toes to the floor.
Release the 'beak' from your right hand and withdraw that hand back to the right shoulder, palm down. Scoop your left hand down in an arc towards the elbow of your right arm to finish palm up near your right hip. (Hold a Circle on the right hip)
Shift your weight into/over your right leg. Slide the left hand up and the right down vertically to pass each other midway. Stiffen your fingers a little as you do so. Both hands should begin as soft, become 'harder' as they pass each other and soft again by the completion of this phase.
Turn the palms to face each other - left above, palm down; the right beneath, palm up.
Lift your left foot and with the toes still pointing N reposition it a little further out to your left (W) - beyond your left shoulder. Turn the body anti-clockwise to face NW and by the action of the waist move the arms (holding a ball) across the front of the chest to the left side of the body. (Hold a Circle on the left hip). Slide the left hand down and the right up vertically to pass each other midway.
Shift your body weight - laterally - into/over the left leg. Turn the palms horizontally to face each other - right above, palm down; the left beneath, palm up. Turn the body clockwise to face NE and by the action of the waist move the arms (holding a ball) across the front of the chest to the right side of the body (Hold a Circle on the right hip).
Shift your body weight - laterally - into/over the right leg. Slide the left hand up and the right down vertically to pass each other with one palm passing the other. Turn the palms horizontally to face each other - left above, palm down; the right beneath, palm up. Lift your left foot and with the toes still pointing N reposition it a little further out to your left (W) - beyond your left shoulder.
Turn the body anti-clockwise to face NW and by the action of the waist move the arms (holding a ball) across the front of the chest to the left side of the body. (Hold a Circle on the left hip)

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diagram

27. SIDE SINGLE WHIP  

Shift 70% of your body weight into/over the right leg. Allow your arms hands to fall in an arc towards your waist and come briefly to rest in front your waist/hips.
Raise your left foot (just an inch or two) and reposition it to alongside the right - toes only touching the ground (Cat Stance left). As you reposition your left foot, raise both hands together straight up along your body centre line to about shoulder level - with the wrists relaxed and fingers for now pointing downwards.
"Make a beak" with your right hand by holding the thumb between the other four fingers - at shoulder height with your elbow below the wrist level. Raise up the fingers of your left hand as you rotate that hand anti-clockwise at the wrist to position at about shoulder level with fingers up and palm facing W.
Turn your shoulders and hips anti-clockwise and pivot on the ball of your left foot to finish for now facing directly W left toes and knee to W. Step W with the left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Push W with the left palm and extend right (beaked) hand a little further away from the right shoulder - to the N.

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diagram

28. HIGH PAT ON HORSE  


Release the 'beak' from your right hand and withdraw that hand back to the right shoulder, palm down. Shift your body weight into/over the right leg. Rotate your left hand anti-clockwise at the wrist, turning the palm over to face upward as you do so.
Draw your left elbow in close to your body/ribcage - keeping the palm facing up and fingers pointing W. Draw your left foot half a pace back (towards your right foot) and position it with the ankle directly beneath the knee and with the toes only touching the floor. Pivot your left foot anti-clockwise at the ankle so that the raised (left) heel points NE.
Bring your left hand down in an arc to beside your left hip - rotating your wrist clockwise as you do so to finish with it positioned just for now to palm down beside your left thigh. Bring your right hand up in an arc up and away from your body - rotating your wrist clockwise as you do so to finish with the arm extended away from your body, palm up at about (right) eye level. As you rotate both wrists clockwise and the hands approach each other make them a little harder (stiffen the fingers) with each becoming hardest as the palms pass each other (left palm briefly facing N and the right S) midway.
"Sink" into your right leg - bend at the knee a little. Turn your hips anti-clockwise to align them left/S right/N. Turn your shoulders anti-clockwise to align them left/SE right/NW. Following the action of "pivot your left foot anti-clockwise at the ankle" and as a consequence of the co-ordinated hand/arm movements as described above; your left foot should become aligned toes facing SW the (raised) heel NE.

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29. SEPARATE RIGHT FOOT  

Step diagonally SW with the left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over the left leg. Bring the right toes alongside the left - toes only touching the ground (Cat Stance right).
Bring the right hand towards your right hip and then circle both hands upward to cross at the wrists at chest height with the left hand being the one closest to your face. Both palms face towards you. Lift the right thigh parallel to the floor (toes hang directly below the knee). Bend the left knee slightly and point the toes of your right foot NW.
"Separate Hands": Leading with your wrists (elbows relaxed beneath), draw the left hand out towards S and the right towards N - to about a shoulder width apart, palms down. Turn the palms outwards (left facing S and right facing N) and extend them both further out from your body to assist your balance as you perform the toe kick as described above.

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30. SEPARATE LEFT FOOT  

Lower your right foot and step diagonally NW. Shift 70% of your body weight into/over your right leg and bring the left toes alongside the right - toes only touching the ground (Cat Stance left).
Lower both arms in front of the thighs and then circle both hands upward to cross at the wrists at chest height with the right hand being the one closest to your face. Both palms face towards you.
Lift the left thigh parallel to the floor (toes hang directly below the knee). Bend the right knee slightly and point the toes of your left foot SW.
"Separate Hands": Leading with your wrists (elbows relaxed beneath), draw the left hand out towards S and the right towards N - to about a shoulder width apart, palms down. Turn the palms outwards (left facing S and right facing N) and extend them both further out from your body to assist your balance as you perform the toe kick as described above.

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