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The Tai Chi Netguide 
a full and comprehensive online step-by-step guides to the Yang Forms and warm-ups

Long Yang Form guides (text and animations)

part two: moves 31-40 turn & kick with left heel to hit tiger right

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31. TURN AND KICK WITH LEFT HEEL  

Lower your left foot and place the toes behind and on the right/the outside (NE) of your right ankle. The ankles of both feet are crossed left/S right/N at the ankle).
Lower both arms in front of the thighs and then circle both hands upward to cross at the wrists at chest height with the left hand being the one closest to your face. Both palms face towards you.
This 'cross hands' procedure should be performed as you execute a 180-degree anti-clockwise turn from W to E: Raise the heel of the right foot and pivot on the balls of both feet to turn the body anti-clockwise to face E. Lift the left thigh parallel to the floor (toes hang directly below the knee). Bend the right knee slightly and point the sole of your left foot (toes up) facing E.
"Separate Hands": Leading with your wrists (elbows relaxed beneath), draw the left hand out towards N and the right towards S - to about a shoulder width apart, palms down. Turn the palms outwards (left facing N and right facing S) and extend them both further out from your body to assist your balance as you perform this heel kick ("toes up") as described above.

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32. BRUSH KNEE AND TWIST STEP - LEFT  

Lower your left leg and place it alongside the right with the toes only touching the floor (Cat Stance left). Lower your right hand and reposition it to alongside your right hip, palm facing down. Raise your left hand and position it at about shoulder level, fingers pointing E with the palm facing up and the elbow relaxed beneath. Still facing directly E, turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to align your shoulders, just for now, left/NE right/SW.
Keeping the wrist relaxed for now, raise your right hand and position it at about shoulder level, fingers pointing E with the palm facing down and the elbow relaxed beneath. Still facing directly E, circle the left hand clockwise in an arc to the right side of the chest and then continue downward toward the left thigh. Step E with your left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Continuing along its downward and now outward arc, "Brush" your left palm across (a few inches above) the left knee as the step (as above) is made; coming eventually to rest just outside the left hip, palm down and fingers pointing E.
Extend (never lock) your right arm to push/press E with the right palm. Soften your right hand (relax your wrist and fingers) upon completion of the push/press.

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33. BRUSH KNEE AND TWIST STEP - RIGHT  

Bring your right foot to alongside the left with the toes only touching the floor (Cat Stance right). Rotate your right wrist clockwise to palm up. Draw your (right) elbow in closer to your body and position this (right) hand at about shoulder level.
Turn your shoulders and then hips anti-clockwise to align your shoulders for now left/NW right/SE.
Turn your head to your right (if necessary) to face directly E. Keeping the wrist relaxed for now, raise your left hand and position it at about shoulder level, fingers pointing E with the palm facing down and the elbow relaxed beneath. Still facing directly E, circle the right hand anti-clockwise in an arc to the left side of the chest and then continue downward toward the right thigh.
Step E with your right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Continuing along its downward and now outward arc, "Brush" your right palm across (a few inches above) the right knee as the step (above) is made; coming eventually to just outside the right hip, palm down and fingers pointing E. Extend (never lock) your left arm to push/press E with the left palm. Soften your left hand (relax your wrist and fingers) upon completion of the push/press.

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34. STEP FORWARD AND PUNCH WITH FIST  

Rotate your left wrist anti-clockwise to palm up. Make a loose fist with your right hand and reposition it to above and slightly behind/to the rear of your right thigh; knuckles pointing downward. Step E with the left leg.
Bring your left hand downward in a clockwise arch to brush past the left knee and reposition this hand to outside of the left hip with the palm facing down. Incline forward from the waist into a stoop position - but do not look down towards the floor. Punch diagonally forwards and downwards (E and towards the floor) with the right hand. Release the fist (immediately).
32. Turn and Punch with Fist: (E-S-W)

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35. TURN, PARRY AND PUNCH  

Raise your right foot (just an inch or two), rotate that foot 90° clockwise and reposition it a few inches back (W) from its present position with the toes pointing S. Shift your body weight into/over the right leg and pivot on the left heel as you begin to rise from the angled forward (stoop) position. Draw your elbows in towards your body and reposition them to beside your ears with palms facing outward.
Shift your body weight into/over your right leg. Begin to turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to face S with your shoulders and hips aligned - just for now - left/E right W.
Shift your body weight into/over your right leg. Lift the toes of your left foot (just an inch or so) and pivot clockwise on the heel until the toes point as far W as you are able; then lower your toes to the floor. To execute/perform this phase of this posture the player must perform a 180° turn to 'about face' from E to W.
As your eye-line turns to facing S (in this instance the player faces S, earlier in Part Two this posture was performed facing N) and your hips and shoulders become aligned left/E right/W - begin to extend both arms outward to push E with the left hand - fingers pointing up and W with your right - fingers pointing up. Extend (push out) your arms in line with the shoulders as you shift your body weight into the left leg. Lift the right thigh parallel to the floor, bring the toes up and take a stride and face directly W.
Place the right foot down toes pointing W and shift your body weight into/over the right leg. Relax/soften your wrists. Scoop both arms downward in wide arcs and bring your hands to just below waist level with the palms facing each other.
Turn your head to your right to face directly W - over your right shoulder. The right hand must now be circled 360° past your left hip and up again past your left shoulder. As this right hand passes eye level and begins to descend through the last 90° of its circle; make a loose fist and turn the knuckles to face W. The loose fist is used to strike in a downward arc. When this right arm is extended outward at about shoulder level, release the loose fist and allow it to fall to beside your right thigh.
As your right hand circles 360° (as above) the left must travel 180°, first in a downward arc towards your left hip and then upward towards your right shoulder. At the top of this upward arc, turn your palm away from you to point W. Release the fist (immediately).

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36. STEP FORWARD, DEFLECT DOWNWARD, PARRY AND PUNCH  

Shift your body weight into/over the right leg and step diagonally forward (SW) with your left foot to align your shoulders left/NE right/SW. Relax/soften your left hand so that the palm faces up and finger point W.
Sweep your left hand clockwise (leading with the 'chopping' edge) in an outward arc to the right side of the chest. Continue in a downward inward arc toward the left thigh, brushing your left palm across (an inch or two above) your left thigh as you step diagonally forward with your left foot (as above). Continue this clockwise semicircle with your left hand/arm and to position it extended outside of your left hip; finger pointing diagonally downward and palm facing W. Scoop your right hand across your thighs and position that arm to parallel with the left arm, fingers pointing diagonally downward and knuckles facing W.
Upward Block: Rotate your upper body anti-clockwise to align the shoulders and hips left/NE right/SW. Pivoting at the elbow, sweep the right forearm in an upward clockwise arc to block or deflecting incoming.
Twist Step: Keeping your body weight in the left leg for now, lift your right foot and reposition it a half pace ahead of the left - with the toes pointing NW and the raised heel pointing SE.
Turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to align your shoulders left/SW right/NE. Still facing W, raise your left heel and bend/sink into that leg. Lower your right heel and shift 70% of your body weight into/ that leg. Position your left kneecap to come to rest against the rear of your right knee. You will find a little hollow there to nestle into.
Parry: From its position beside the left hip, turn the palm of your left hand to face E and commence a wide outside arc across your sight line to finish with that (left) arm extended across your chest with the palm facing in towards your right shoulder; fingers pointing N.
Turn your shoulders and then hips clockwise to align your shoulders left/W right/E and hips left/SW right NE. Position your right hand behind your right thigh with that arm hanging relaxed from the shoulder down. Your eyes should remain facing directly W throughout all phases of this posture.
Punch: Pivot your left forearm clockwise at the elbow to position it across your body at about waist level with the palm facing you - elbow pointing S, fingers pointing N and your forearm held parallel with the floor. Position your right hand to waist level and form a loose fist. Keep the elbow close to your side.
Step W with the left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Punch forward with your right hand, forming and making the fist 'harder' as it travels beneath your left forearm.
The left forearm, held in the alignment and position as described above, marks the midway point in the travel of your right hand and thus the midway point in the forming of the fist. As the punch is delivered pivot your upper body anti-clockwise until your shoulders are aligned left/S right/N.

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37. APPARENT CLOSURE AND PUSH  

Shift your body weight back into/over your right leg. Release the right fist and bring the right hand (under the left arm) toward the left shoulder. Lift the toes of your left foot (just an inch or so) and pivot anti-clockwise on the heel until the toes and knee point SW.
Turn your upper body anti-clockwise to align your shoulders and hips left/SE right/NW. Keep your right arm outstretched and lift it a little higher as you turn your body so that the whole of the arm, including the fingers point up to your top left (high SW). The palm of your right hand faces SE.
Look up towards your right hand - which is by now positioned high on your left hand side. Slide your left hand (palm inward) inside the right forearm to your shoulder. Then slide it (like a snake) under the right armpit and up the shoulder finishing fingers up and palm facing away from you (NW). With your weight still in the right leg and with the toes of the left foot raised off of the ground, pivot on the left heel and turn your body clockwise to return to face W with shoulders and hips aligned again left/S right/N.
As you turn to the right point your right elbow N and draw the right arm and the hand further in that direction out from under the left forearm - which has remained in position with the palm (of the left hand) facing E over your right shoulder. Turn the right palm outward, so that both palms now face W at a shoulder width apart and at shoulder height. Bring your left foot (back) to alongside the right with the toes only touching the floor (Cat Stance left).
Step W with your left foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Push both hands forward from the shoulders; elbows bent and close to your sides.

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38. RIGHT HEEL KICK  

Shift 70% of your body weight back into/over your right leg. Rotate your left wrist clockwise and your right wrist anti-clockwise to reposition both palms to face outward - left palm facing S and right palm facing N - fingers pointing W.
Extend both arms outward away from your body and then as if swimming 'breast stroke' style, separate the arms in wide arcs (travelling 90° each) to finish with both arms extended directly out from the shoulders with both palms facing E and with the thumbs pointing down. The fingers of your left hand point S and the right N. Bring your left foot back to beside your right foot.
Shift your weight into/over your left leg and raise the heel of your right foot to assume "Cat Stance right". Turn both hands (left/anti-clock right/clock) to position both palms to face down (towards the floor). Allow both arms/hands (still extended but never stiff or 'locked') to fall in arcs to about waist level with the palms facing towards your thighs.
Raise both arms up in converging arcs and have them come to meet with the wrists crossed at about shoulder or chin level - with both palms facing toward you (your chin) and with the right hand on the 'outside' of your crossed wrists. Raise your right leg and position with the thigh parallel to the floor and with the (right) foot hanging relaxed directly beneath the knee.
"Separate Hands": Simultaneously, separate both arms outward. Leading with your wrists and knuckles, draw the left hand out towards S and the right towards N to about a shoulder width apart, palms facing you. Turn both palms to face outwards away from you, fingers up and with the left palm facing S and the right N and extend (but never stiffen or 'lock') your arms further out at shoulder height along the horizontal plane.
Bend/sink into your left knee slightly and then extend your right foot - toes up - to perform a kick with the sole of that (right) foot facing NW. The leg destined to kick is at first raised by lifting the knee and positioning the thigh parallel to the floor (90° at the hip) with the shin, ankle and toes hanging directly beneath the knee. The lower part of the leg is then lifted and the leg extended and made straight.
On completion (of the kick) all of the leg muscles from knee down should then be completely relaxed so that the leg returns to its earlier configuration with the thigh parallel to the floor (90° at the hip) and with the shin, ankle and toes hanging directly beneath the knee.

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39. HIT TIGER - LEFT  

From its present position/configuration (as above) - step NW with your right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into/over that leg. Allow both arms/hands to fall in arcs to about waist level with the palms facing towards your thighs.
Step forwards (W) with your left foot - bringing it in an arc (first out and then in) from behind your right foot to a pace ahead of it. Keeping your left hand more or less above your left foot as it took the step described above - raise your left hand up in an ascending (out to in) clockwise arc to finish at about eye level - making a loose fist as you do so.
Your left arm should finish with the elbow raised and extended away from your shoulder at about 45°. The forearm should be at about eye level and held parallel to the floor with the elbow pointing S and the knuckles of the loose fist (in your left hand) pointing N. As your left arm is raised - keep your right arm parallel with the left until that (right) arm is extended across your chest, parallel with the floor and the fingers pointing S.
Raise up your right forearm up in a clockwise arc by pivoting it at the elbow to finish it with upper arm held parallel with the floor and the forearm raised to the vertical. Form a loose fist in your right hand as you raise your arm as above.
Your right hand should finish with the thumb facing you, the elbow pointing down and the knuckles facing W. This right fist finishes at about chin level and should be held (briefly) directly beneath the left fist which is held, briefly, positioned as described further above. On delivery of the co-ordinated 'punches' as above - shift your weight into/over your left leg.

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40. HIT TIGER - RIGHT  

Relax/soften the fists and commence two anti- clockwise circles with both hands. Upon completion of these circles the hands will have exchanged places i.e. right on top and left below. As the hands reach the lowest point in the circling action of the arms (as above) release/soften both fist and bring your left foot back to alongside the right. Step W with your right foot and shift 70% of your body weight into the right leg.
As you take the step above - form a loose fist with each hand and again complete the circling of your hands (as above).
This phase of the posture should finish with your right arm raised and extended away from your shoulder at about 45° with the elbow pointing N (to your right). Your left hand should finish with upper arm held parallel with the floor and the forearm raised to the vertical - elbow pointing down with the knuckles facing W and this (loose) fist held at about chin level.

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